Bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (pronunciation: bron-ko-pul-mo-nar-ee dis-play-zee-uh) is a chronic lung disease that affects newborns and infants. It is most common in premature infants who have received oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation.

Etymology

The term "Bronchopulmonary dysplasia" is derived from the Greek words bronchos (meaning windpipe), pulmo (meaning lung), and dysplasia (meaning abnormal growth or development).

Definition

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is defined as a form of chronic lung disease that affects newborns and infants. It is characterized by damage to the lungs, causing them to develop abnormally and leading to breathing difficulties.

Symptoms

Symptoms of bronchopulmonary dysplasia may include rapid breathing, shortness of breath, a bluish skin color due to lack of oxygen, and failure to gain weight or grow at the expected rate.

Causes

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is most commonly caused by oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation in premature infants. Other risk factors may include infection, inflammation, and genetic factors.

Treatment

Treatment for bronchopulmonary dysplasia may involve the use of supplemental oxygen, medications to help the lungs function more effectively, and therapies to promote lung development and growth.

Related Terms

• Chronic lung disease
• Premature birth
• Oxygen therapy
• Mechanical ventilation

See Also

• Respiratory distress syndrome
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Asthma

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
• Wikipedia's article - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia

This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.

---

Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski