Broken bones
Broken Bones
Broken bones, also known as fractures (pronounced: /ˈfræk.tʃər/), are a common medical condition where there is a damage in the continuity of the bone.
Etymology
The term "fracture" comes from the Latin word "fractura" which means "a breach, break, or crack".
Types of Broken Bones
There are several types of broken bones, including:
- Simple fracture: A fracture in which the bone is broken in one place.
- Compound fracture: A fracture in which the bone is broken in multiple places and may protrude through the skin.
- Comminuted fracture: A fracture in which the bone is shattered into many pieces.
- Greenstick fracture: A fracture in which the bone is bent and cracked, but not completely broken. This type of fracture is most common in children.
- Stress fracture: A small crack in the bone caused by overuse or repetitive activity.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a broken bone can include pain, swelling, bruising, and inability to move the affected area. In severe cases, there may be a visible deformity or the bone may protrude through the skin.
Treatment
Treatment for broken bones typically involves immobilizing the bone with a cast or splint to allow it to heal. In some cases, surgery may be required to realign the bone or to insert hardware, such as pins, plates, or screws, to hold the bone in place.
Related Terms
- Orthopedics: The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of injuries or disorders of the skeletal system and associated muscles, joints, and ligaments.
- Osteoporosis: A condition characterized by a decrease in bone density, which can lead to an increased risk of fracture.
- Bone density: A measure of the amount of minerals (mainly calcium) contained in a certain volume of bone.
- Bone marrow: The soft, spongy tissue that fills the inner part of bones.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Broken bones
- Wikipedia's article - Broken bones
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