Abdominal trauma
Abdominal Trauma
Abdominal trauma (pronounced: ab-doh-muh-nuhl traw-muh) is an injury to the abdomen. It can be blunt or penetrating and may involve damage to the abdominal organs.
Etymology
The term "abdominal" is derived from the Latin word "abdomen," which means "belly." The term "trauma" comes from the Greek word "trauma," which means "wound."
Definition
Abdominal trauma refers to any form of physical harm or injury that occurs in the abdominal region. This can include injuries resulting from accidents, falls, or violence. The severity of abdominal trauma can range from minor injuries to life-threatening emergencies.
Types of Abdominal Trauma
There are two main types of abdominal trauma: blunt abdominal trauma and penetrating abdominal trauma.
- Blunt abdominal trauma occurs when the abdomen is hit by an object or force, but the skin is not broken. This can cause damage to the internal organs without any visible external injury.
- Penetrating abdominal trauma occurs when an object pierces the skin and enters the abdominal cavity. This can cause serious damage to the internal organs and is often a medical emergency.
Related Terms
- Hemoperitoneum: Accumulation of blood in the abdominal cavity, often due to abdominal trauma.
- Peritonitis: Inflammation of the peritoneum, often caused by infection or abdominal trauma.
- Laparotomy: A surgical procedure that involves opening the abdomen to examine the abdominal organs. It is often performed to diagnose or treat abdominal trauma.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Abdominal trauma
- Wikipedia's article - Abdominal trauma
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