Cervical fracture
Cervical Fracture
A Cervical Fracture (pronounced: /ˈsɜːrvɪkəl ˈfrækʧər/) is a break in one or more of the seven cervical vertebrae (the bones in the neck). This type of fracture is also commonly referred to as a broken neck.
Etymology
The term "cervical" originates from the Latin word "cervix" which means neck. The term "fracture" comes from the Latin word "fractura" meaning a break.
Causes
Cervical fractures are typically caused by high-energy trauma, such as car accidents or falls. Other causes can include osteoporosis or certain types of cancer that weaken the bones.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a cervical fracture can vary greatly depending on the severity of the injury and can range from mild neck pain to paralysis. Other symptoms can include numbness, weakness, difficulty breathing, and loss of bladder or bowel control.
Treatment
Treatment for a cervical fracture can range from non-surgical methods such as immobilization using a cervical collar or halo vest, to surgical methods such as spinal fusion or vertebroplasty.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cervical fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Cervical fracture
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