Burst fracture
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| Burst fracture | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Orthopedic surgery, Neurosurgery |
| Symptoms | Back pain, neurological deficits |
| Complications | Spinal cord injury, paralysis |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Trauma, high-energy impact |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | X-ray, CT scan, MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Compression fracture, Chance fracture |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Surgery, bracing, physical therapy |
| Medication | Pain management |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | |
Burst Fracture
A Burst fracture is a type of traumatic spinal injury that involves the complete disruption of the vertebral body. This type of fracture is typically caused by a high-energy, axial load such as a fall from a height or a motor vehicle accident.
Causes[edit]
Burst fractures are typically caused by high-energy events such as falls from a height, motor vehicle accidents, or severe sports injuries. These events cause an axial load on the spine, leading to the disruption of the vertebral body.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of a burst fracture can vary depending on the severity of the injury and the location of the fracture. Common symptoms include pain, numbness, weakness, and paralysis. In severe cases, a burst fracture can lead to spinal cord injury and permanent disability.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of a burst fracture typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests. X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs can all be used to identify the location and severity of the fracture.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for a burst fracture can involve both non-surgical and surgical options. Non-surgical treatments include pain management, physical therapy, and the use of a back brace. Surgical options can include vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty, and spinal fusion.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for a burst fracture depends on the severity of the injury and the individual's overall health. With proper treatment, many individuals can make a full recovery. However, severe injuries can lead to permanent disability.
Burst_fracture gallery[edit]
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Burst fracture L4 coronal CT -
Burst fracture L4 sagittal CT -
Burst fracture L4 transverse CT
See Also[edit]
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