Articular cartilage damage

Articular Cartilage Damage

Articular cartilage damage (pronunciation: ar-tic-u-lar car-ti-lage dam-age) is a common type of joint injury that affects the smooth, white tissue (cartilage) that covers the ends of bones where they come together to form joints.

Etymology

The term "articular" is derived from the Latin word "articulus" which means a small jointing part. "Cartilage" comes from the Latin "cartilago" meaning gristle or hard flesh. "Damage" is from the Old French "dam" meaning harm or injury.

Definition

Articular cartilage damage is characterized by the wear, tear, break, or other injury to the cartilage that cushions the bones in a joint. This damage can result in pain, swelling, and limited movement in the affected joint.

Causes

Articular cartilage damage can be caused by a variety of factors including trauma, degenerative diseases such as osteoarthritis, overuse of the joint, and certain metabolic disorders.

Symptoms

Symptoms of articular cartilage damage may include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and a decreased range of motion. In severe cases, it may lead to joint instability and disability.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of articular cartilage damage typically involves a physical examination, patient history, and imaging tests such as MRI or X-ray. In some cases, an arthroscopy may be performed to visually inspect the joint and assess the extent of the damage.

Treatment

Treatment for articular cartilage damage depends on the severity and location of the damage. Options may include physical therapy, medication, joint injections, and in severe cases, surgery such as microfracture surgery, autologous chondrocyte implantation, or joint replacement.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Articular cartilage damage
Wikipedia's article - Articular cartilage damage

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Articular cartilage damage