Diaphragmatic rupture
Diaphragmatic rupture (pronunciation: /ˌdaɪəfræɡˈmætɪk 'rʌptʃər/) is a medical condition characterized by a tear or break in the diaphragm, the muscular partition separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities.
Etymology
The term "diaphragmatic rupture" is derived from the Greek words diaphragma meaning "partition", and rhexis meaning "rupture".
Causes
Diaphragmatic rupture is most commonly caused by blunt trauma or penetrating trauma to the abdomen or chest, such as in a motor vehicle accident or a fall from a significant height. It can also occur as a complication of certain surgical procedures.
Symptoms
Symptoms of diaphragmatic rupture can vary depending on the size and location of the rupture, but may include difficulty breathing, chest pain, abdominal pain, and signs of shock such as rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, and altered mental status.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of diaphragmatic rupture can be challenging due to its nonspecific symptoms and the potential for other associated injuries. It is typically confirmed through imaging studies such as computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Treatment
Treatment for diaphragmatic rupture typically involves surgery to repair the tear in the diaphragm. This may be done through a traditional open procedure or a minimally invasive approach using laparoscopy or thoracoscopy.
Related Terms
- Diaphragm (anatomy)
- Blunt trauma
- Penetrating trauma
- Shock (circulatory)
- Computed tomography
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Laparoscopy
- Thoracoscopy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Diaphragmatic rupture
- Wikipedia's article - Diaphragmatic rupture
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