Electrocution
Electrocution
Electrocution (pronounced: /ɪˌlɛktrəˈkjuːʃən/) is the injury or fatal outcome caused by an electric shock, typically from an artificial electrical source such as power lines or electrical appliances.
Etymology
The term "electrocution" is derived from "electric" and "execution", but it is now used for any fatal or non-fatal injuries caused by electric shock.
Definition
Electrocution refers to the physiological reaction or injury caused by electric current passing through the human body. It can cause a range of injuries from minor burns to cardiac arrest and death.
Symptoms
Symptoms of electrocution can include burns, numbness, weakness, muscle contractions, heart rhythm problems, and unconsciousness. In severe cases, it can result in immediate cardiac arrest and death.
Causes
Electrocution can occur in various situations, such as contact with exposed wiring, faulty electrical equipment, or high-voltage power lines. It can also occur if a person is standing in water that is in contact with an electrical source.
Related Terms
- Electric Shock: A sudden discharge of electricity through a part of the body causing injury or a physiological reaction.
- Cardiac Arrest: A sudden loss of blood flow resulting from the failure of the heart to pump effectively.
- Burn: A type of injury to the skin or other tissues caused by heat, cold, electricity, chemicals, friction, or radiation.
Prevention
Prevention of electrocution involves following safety practices when working with or near electricity, including using insulated tools, wearing protective clothing, and ensuring that electrical systems are properly grounded.
Treatment
Treatment for electrocution includes immediate medical attention, which may involve cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), treatment for burns, and other supportive care.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Electrocution
- Wikipedia's article - Electrocution
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