Arthrogryposis

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Arthrogryposis

Arthrogryposis (pronunciation: /ɑːrθroʊɡraɪˈpoʊsɪs/), also known as Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita (AMC), is a rare congenital disorder characterized by multiple joint contractures and can include muscle weakness and fibrosis. It is a non-progressive disease. The term is derived from Greek, with "arthro" meaning joint, and "gryposis" meaning crooked or hooked.

Etymology

The term "Arthrogryposis" is derived from the Greek words "arthro" (ἄρθρον), meaning joint, and "gryposis" (γρύπωσις), meaning crooked or hooked. The term "Multiplex Congenita" refers to the multiple congenital contractures that characterize the condition.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Arthrogryposis is limited joint movement. Affected individuals may have contractures in any joint, but the knees, elbows, wrists, and ankles are most commonly affected. Other symptoms can include muscle weakness, fibrosis, and deformities of the hands and feet.

Causes

The exact cause of Arthrogryposis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to decreased fetal movement during development. This can be due to a variety of factors, including neurological disorders, muscular disorders, or connective tissue disorders.

Treatment

Treatment for Arthrogryposis typically involves physical therapy, occupational therapy, and in some cases, surgery. The goal of treatment is to improve joint mobility and increase the individual's ability to perform daily activities.

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