Adult-onset Still's disease
Adult-onset Still's disease (Pronunciation: /əˈdʌlt ˈɒnˌsɛt stɪlz diːˈziːz/) is a rare type of inflammatory arthritis that features fevers, rash and joint pain. Some people may have a single episode of Adult-onset Still's disease. In other people, the condition persists or recurs. This inflammation can destroy affected joints, particularly the wrists. Treatment involves medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids, that help control inflammation.
Etymology
The disease is named after Sir George Frederic Still (1868–1941), an English pediatrician. The term "adult-onset" differentiates it from a similar condition in children known as Juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Adult-onset Still's disease include:
- Fever
- Rash
- Joint pain
- Sore throat
- Weight loss
- Abdominal pain
- Pneumonitis
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Adult-onset Still's disease can be challenging as there is no specific diagnostic test. It is often a diagnosis of exclusion, meaning other conditions must be ruled out first. Blood tests, imaging and a physical exam can help confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for Adult-onset Still's disease primarily involves managing symptoms and preventing joint damage. Medications used include:
Prognosis
The prognosis for Adult-onset Still's disease varies. Some people experience a single episode and recover, while others may have recurring episodes or chronic symptoms.
See also
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Inflammatory arthritis
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Corticosteroids
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adult-onset Still's disease
- Wikipedia's article - Adult-onset Still's disease
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