Ankylosing spondylitis

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Ankylosing spondylitis (pronounced: /æŋˌkɪloʊsɪŋ spɒndɪˈlaɪtɪs/) is a type of arthritis that primarily affects the spine. It is characterized by inflammation of the vertebrae that can lead to severe, chronic pain and discomfort. In more advanced cases, it can cause the spine to become fused in a fixed, immobile position, sometimes in a hunched-forward posture.

Etymology

The term "ankylosing spondylitis" comes from the Greek words "ankylos" meaning fused or fixed, "spondylos" meaning vertebra, and "itis" meaning inflammation.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis include chronic pain and stiffness in the lower back and hips, especially in the morning and after periods of inactivity. Other symptoms may include fatigue, fever, loss of appetite, and general discomfort.

Causes

The exact cause of ankylosing spondylitis is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The majority of people with ankylosing spondylitis have a specific gene known as HLA-B27.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis can be challenging, as the symptoms can be similar to those of other types of arthritis. It is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as X-ray or MRI.

Treatment

While there is no cure for ankylosing spondylitis, treatments can help manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Treatment options include physical therapy, exercise, medication, and in severe cases, surgery.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Ankylosing spondylitis
Wikipedia's article - Ankylosing spondylitis

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