Madelung's deformity
Madelung's Deformity
Madelung's deformity (/məˈdɛlʌŋz dɪˈfɔːrmɪti/) is a rare congenital condition characterized by the abnormal development of the radius, one of the two long bones in the forearm. This results in a noticeable deformity in the wrist, which can affect one or both arms.
Etymology
The condition is named after Otto Wilhelm Madelung, a German surgeon who first described the condition in 1878.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of Madelung's deformity is a visible deformity in the wrist, often described as a "dinner fork" deformity due to its shape. Other symptoms may include pain, limited wrist movement, and decreased grip strength.
Causes
Madelung's deformity is often associated with certain genetic conditions, such as Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis and Turner syndrome. However, it can also occur sporadically, with no known genetic cause.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Madelung's deformity is typically made through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-ray or MRI.
Treatment
Treatment for Madelung's deformity varies depending on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced by the individual. Options may include physical therapy, pain management, and in some cases, surgery.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Madelung's deformity
- Wikipedia's article - Madelung's deformity
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