Flat feet
Flat feet
Flat feet (pronounced /flæt fi:t/), also known as pes planus or fallen arches, is a postural deformity in which the arches of the foot collapse, with the entire sole of the foot coming into complete or near-complete contact with the ground. The etymology of the term "flat feet" is fairly straightforward, deriving from the English words "flat" and "feet".
Causes
Flat feet can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, age, injury, or diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or diabetes. In some cases, flat feet may also be associated with problems of the ankle or knee.
Symptoms
Symptoms of flat feet can include foot pain, particularly in the heel or arch area, difficulty moving the foot, or swelling along the inside of the ankle. However, some people with flat feet experience no symptoms at all.
Treatment
Treatment for flat feet can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the presence of other health issues. Options can include physical therapy, orthotics, or in severe cases, surgery.
Related terms
- Arch support: A device that can be inserted into shoes to support the foot's natural arch and alleviate the symptoms of flat feet.
- Pronation: The inward roll of the foot while walking or running, often associated with flat feet.
- Orthopedic surgery: A type of surgery that may be used to correct severe cases of flat feet.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Flat feet
- Wikipedia's article - Flat feet
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