Dabigatran
Dabigatran
Dabigatran (pronounced da-BIG-a-tran) is an anticoagulant medication used to treat and prevent blood clots and stroke in patients with certain heart conditions.
Etymology
The name "Dabigatran" is derived from its chemical structure. The "Dabi" part of the name comes from the chemical group "dabigatran", which is a part of the molecule's structure. The "tran" part of the name is a common suffix used in the names of anticoagulant drugs.
Usage
Dabigatran is used to prevent blood clots in patients with atrial fibrillation (an irregular heartbeat) that is not caused by a heart valve problem. It is also used to treat blood clots in the veins of your legs (deep vein thrombosis) or lungs (pulmonary embolism) and reduce the risk of them occurring again.
Mechanism of Action
Dabigatran works by inhibiting thrombin, an enzyme in the blood that is involved in blood clotting. By inhibiting this enzyme, Dabigatran prevents the formation of blood clots.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Dabigatran include gastrointestinal symptoms such as upset stomach, nausea, and diarrhea. Serious side effects can include bleeding and allergic reactions.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dabigatran
- Wikipedia's article - Dabigatran
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