Antiphospholipid syndrome

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Antiphospholipid syndrome (pronunciation: an-tee-foz-fo-lip-id sin-drome, etymology: derived from the Greek words 'anti' meaning against, 'phospho' referring to phosphorus-containing, and 'lipid' meaning fat) is a disorder of the immune system that causes an increased risk of blood clots.

Overview

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by the presence of antibodies in the blood that are directed against certain proteins bound to phospholipids, which leads to an increased risk of thrombosis. This can affect any organ of the body but most commonly affects the brain, kidneys, lungs, and heart.

Symptoms

Symptoms of antiphospholipid syndrome can vary greatly from person to person. They may include deep vein thrombosis, stroke, pregnancy complications, lupus, and migraines.

Causes

The exact cause of antiphospholipid syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to abnormalities in the immune system. Some people may have a genetic predisposition to the condition.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome is based on the presence of specific antiphospholipid antibodies in the blood, as well as a history of health problems related to blood clotting.

Treatment

Treatment for antiphospholipid syndrome focuses on reducing the risk of developing blood clots. This is often achieved through the use of medications such as anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs.

See also

External links

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