Acenocoumarol
Acenocoumarol (pronounced as a-ceno-coumarol) is an anticoagulant that functions as a vitamin K antagonist (like warfarin). It is commonly used to prevent thromboembolic disorders, such as stroke and venous thrombosis.
Etymology
The term "Acenocoumarol" is derived from the chemical compound it is made from, namely acenocoumarin, which is a derivative of coumarin.
Pharmacology
Acenocoumarol works by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors in the liver. These clotting factors include Factors II, VII, IX, and X, as well as the anticoagulant proteins C and S. By inhibiting these factors, acenocoumarol prevents the formation of blood clots.
Usage
Acenocoumarol is used in the prevention and treatment of harmful blood clots. This helps to prevent conditions such as stroke, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and pulmonary embolism (PE). It is also used in patients with certain types of irregular heartbeat (such as atrial fibrillation) or who have replaced or repaired heart valves.
Side Effects
Like all medicines, Acenocoumarol can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Some common side effects include bleeding, nausea, and skin rash. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, or if you notice any other side effects not listed, contact your doctor or pharmacist immediately.
Related Terms
- Anticoagulant
- Vitamin K antagonist
- Thromboembolic disorders
- Stroke
- Venous thrombosis
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
- Pulmonary embolism (PE)
- Atrial fibrillation
- Heart valves
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acenocoumarol
- Wikipedia's article - Acenocoumarol
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