Carbasalate calcium

Carbasalate calcium
Carbasalate_calcium.svg
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Carbasalate calcium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for its analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is a calcium acetylsalicylate complex, which is a derivative of acetylsalicylic acid, commonly known as aspirin.

Pharmacology

Carbasalate calcium works by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are mediators of inflammation, pain, and fever. By reducing the production of prostaglandins, carbasalate calcium alleviates these symptoms.

Medical uses

Carbasalate calcium is primarily used for the treatment of mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, muscle pain, and toothache. It is also used to reduce fever and to relieve symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

Side effects

Common side effects of carbasalate calcium include gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea, vomiting, and gastric irritation. More serious side effects can include gastrointestinal bleeding, allergic reactions, and renal impairment.

Contraindications

Carbasalate calcium should not be used in individuals with a known allergy to salicylates or NSAIDs. It is also contraindicated in patients with active peptic ulcer disease, severe renal impairment, or bleeding disorders.

Mechanism of action

Structural formula of carbasalate calcium

Carbasalate calcium is a complex of calcium acetylsalicylate and urea. Upon administration, it dissociates into its active components, which then exert their effects by inhibiting the COX enzymes. This inhibition reduces the synthesis of prostaglandins, thereby decreasing inflammation, pain, and fever.

Related pages

• Aspirin
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
• Cyclooxygenase
• Prostaglandin