Glucose

Beta-D-glucose-2D-skeletal-hexagon

Glucose equilibrium

D-glucose-chain-3D-balls

Glucose

Glucose is a simple sugar and one of the main sources of energy for the body. It is a type of carbohydrate that is found in many foods, including fruits, vegetables, and grains.

Description

• Glucose is a type of monosaccharide, which means that it is made up of a single sugar molecule. It has the chemical formula C6H12O6 and is often referred to as blood sugar because it is the main source of energy for the body's cells.
• Glucose is typically produced through photosynthesis in plants and is used as a source of energy by both plants and animals.

Nutritional Value

• Glucose is an important source of energy for the body, and is used to fuel many of the body's essential processes, including muscle contractions, nerve function, and brain activity.
• However, consuming too much glucose can lead to a range of health problems, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and other metabolic disorders.

Medical Uses

• Glucose is often used in medical settings to treat low blood sugar levels, which can be caused by conditions such as diabetes, hypoglycemia, or insulin resistance. In these cases, glucose can be administered orally or intravenously to help raise the patient's blood sugar levels.
• Glucose is also commonly used as a component of intravenous fluids, which are used to provide hydration and nutrition to patients who are unable to eat or drink.

Commercial Uses

• Glucose is widely used in the food industry as a sweetener and a source of energy. It is often used as an ingredient in processed foods, such as candy, baked goods, and soft drinks.
• In addition to its use as a sweetener, glucose is also used in a wide range of industrial applications, including the production of paper, textiles, and biofuels.

See also

• Carbohydrate
• Sugar
• Blood sugar
• Diabetes

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Hexokinase

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ADP

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Glucose-6-phosphate
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Phosphofructokinase-1

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ADP

Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

Fructose-bisphosphate
aldolase

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate

+

+

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

Triosephosphate
isomerase

2 × Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

2 × 

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
dehydrogenase

NAD⁺+ P_i

NADH + H⁺

NAD⁺+ P_i

NADH + H⁺

2 × 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate

2 × 

Phosphoglycerate kinase

ADP

ATP

ADP

ATP

2 × 3-Phosphoglycerate

2 × 

Phosphoglycerate mutase

2 × 2-Phosphoglycerate

2 × 

Phosphopyruvate
hydratase (enolase)

 

H₂O

 

H₂O

2 × Phosphoenolpyruvate

2 × 

Pyruvate kinase

ADP

ATP

2 × Pyruvate

2 ×