Betacoronavirus 1

Betacoronavirus 1 (pronounced as: bay-tuh-koh-roh-nuh-vy-rus), also known as Bovine Coronavirus or Human Coronavirus OC43, is a species of coronavirus which infects humans and cattle. The virus is part of the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae, in the family Coronaviridae, of the order Nidovirales, and realm Riboviria.

Etymology

The term "Betacoronavirus" originates from the Greek letter beta, indicating its place as the second of four genera (Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta) in the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae. The "1" signifies it as the first species classified within this genus.

Infection and Symptoms

In humans, Betacoronavirus 1 is associated with the common cold and more severe respiratory tract infections. In cattle, it can cause severe diarrhea in young calves, winter dysentery in adults, and respiratory infections in cattle of all ages.

Transmission

Betacoronavirus 1 is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals or indirect contact with surfaces in the immediate environment or with objects used on the infected person.

Prevention and Control

Prevention strategies include good personal hygiene practices such as hand washing and avoiding close contact with sick individuals. Control measures include isolation and treatment of infected individuals and vaccination of at-risk populations.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Betacoronavirus 1
Wikipedia's article - Betacoronavirus 1

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Betacoronavirus 1