Runny nose
Runny Nose
A runny nose (pronounced: /ˈrʌni noʊz/), also known as rhinorrhea (pronounced: /ˌraɪnoʊˈriːə/), is a common symptom of allergies, the common cold, influenza, and other medical conditions. It is characterized by an excess production of mucus by the nasal mucosa, leading to a discharge from the nostrils.
Etymology
The term "runny nose" is derived from the English words "runny", meaning flowing or leaking, and "nose", referring to the organ through which humans and many animals breathe and smell. The medical term "rhinorrhea" is derived from the Greek words "rhinos" (nose) and "rhoia" (flow or discharge).
Related Terms
- Allergy: An immune system reaction that occurs when the body's immune system overreacts to a substance that is normally harmless.
- Common Cold: A viral infection of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the nose.
- Influenza: A viral infection that attacks the respiratory system.
- Mucus: A slippery secretion produced by, and covering, mucous membranes.
- Nasal Mucosa: The mucous membrane lining the nasal cavity.
Symptoms
A runny nose is often accompanied by other symptoms, such as sneezing, nasal congestion, and a sore throat. It can also lead to post-nasal drip, where excess mucus runs down the back of the throat.
Causes
A runny nose can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, the common cold, influenza, sinusitis, and changes in weather or temperature. It can also be a side effect of certain medications.
Treatment
Treatment for a runny nose depends on the underlying cause. It may include over-the-counter medications, prescription medications, home remedies, and in some cases, surgery.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Runny nose
- Wikipedia's article - Runny nose
This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski