Mental disorder

A mental condition marked primarily by disorganization of personality, mind, and emotions that seriously impairs the psychological or behavioral functioning of the individual.

Other names

This is sometimes referred to as a mental health condition.

Definition

A mental disorder can be defined as a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental processes underlying mental functioning<ref>

DSM-5(link). {{{website}}}.

</ref>. Mental disorders are typically associated with significant distress or disability in social, occupational, or other important activities.

Types of Mental Disorders

There is a wide range of mental disorders, each with its own set of symptoms, severity, and impact on daily functioning. Some common types of mental disorders include:

• Addiction
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Psychosis
• Bipolar disorder
• Eating disorders
• Personality disorders
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Diagnosis and Treatment

The process of diagnosing a mental disorder typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. This may include a clinical interview, psychological testing, and consultation with other healthcare providers. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)<ref>

DSM-5(link). {{{website}}}.

</ref> and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)<ref>

ICD-11(link). {{{website}}}.

</ref> are two widely-used diagnostic systems that classify mental disorders based on specific criteria.

Treatment for mental disorders varies depending on the specific condition and individual needs. Common treatment approaches include:

• Psychotherapy
• Pharmacotherapy
• Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
• Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
• Lifestyle modifications

References

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See Also

• Mental Health
• Psychiatry
• Psychology

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