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'''Chasselas''' or '''Chasselas blanc''' is a [[wine grape]] variety grown in [[Switzerland]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Portugal]], [[Hungary]], [[Romania]] and [[New Zealand]]. Chasselas is mostly vinified to be a full, dry and fruity white wine. It is also suitable as a table grape, grown widely for this purpose in Turkey and Hungary.
== Chasselas ==
 
[[File:Weintrauben.Weiss.jpg|thumb|right|Chasselas grapes on the vine]]
 
'''Chasselas''' is a [[white wine]] [[grape]] variety grown primarily in [[Switzerland]], [[France]], and [[Germany]]. It is known for producing wines that are typically light, fresh, and fruity. Chasselas is also used as a [[table grape]] in some regions.


== History ==
== History ==


The origins of Chasselas are believed to be in the [[Lake Geneva]] region of Switzerland. The variety is known to have been grown in the canton of [[Vaud]] by the 17th century and spread from there to other parts of the country.
The origins of Chasselas are somewhat unclear, but it is believed to have been cultivated in the [[Lake Geneva]] region of Switzerland for centuries. It is one of the oldest known grape varieties and has been mentioned in historical documents dating back to the 16th century.


== Viticulture ==
== Viticulture ==


Chasselas is an early-ripening grape variety. The vine has robust growth and is resistant to fungal diseases, but can be susceptible to [[botrytis]] due to its compact bunches. It is used in viticulture as a benchmark for early ripening periods.
Chasselas is a versatile grape that can adapt to various [[terroir]]s. It thrives in the temperate climates of Switzerland and is particularly well-suited to the [[limestone]] soils found in the region. The grape is known for its early ripening and is often harvested in late summer.
 
[[File:Roter_Gutedel_Weinsberg_20060909.jpg|thumb|left|Roter Gutedel, a red variant of Chasselas]]
 
== Wine Regions ==
 
=== Switzerland ===
 
In Switzerland, Chasselas is the most widely planted grape variety. It is particularly prominent in the [[Vaud]] and [[Valais]] regions. The wines produced from Chasselas in Switzerland are often consumed young and are known for their delicate floral aromas and subtle fruit flavors.
 
=== France ===
 
In France, Chasselas is grown in the [[Loire Valley]] and the [[Alsace]] region. It is often blended with other grape varieties to produce light, refreshing wines. The grape is also used to make [[sparkling wine]] in some areas.


== Wine regions ==
=== Germany ===


In Switzerland, Chasselas is grown in all wine regions, being most prevalent in Vaud, Valais and Geneva. In France, it is mostly grown in the [[Loire Valley]] and in the [[Alsace]] region. In Germany, it is grown in the [[Baden]] region under the name Gutedel. In New Zealand, it is mainly found in the [[North Island]] region.
In Germany, Chasselas is known as "Gutedel" and is primarily grown in the [[Baden]] region. The wines produced from Gutedel are typically dry and have a mild, nutty flavor.


== Wines ==
== Wine Characteristics ==


Chasselas wines are said to have an "earthly" flavor, often with notes of green apple and citrus. They are generally dry and light-bodied.
Chasselas wines are generally light-bodied with low acidity. They are often described as having flavors of [[apple]], [[pear]], and [[citrus]], with a hint of [[minerality]]. The wines are best enjoyed young, although some can develop more complex flavors with age.


== Food pairing ==
[[File:Grožđe_Crvena_plemenka.jpg|thumb|right|Crvena plemenka, another variant of Chasselas]]


Chasselas wines are versatile and can be paired with a variety of dishes. They are particularly good with [[Swiss cuisine]], such as fondue and raclette.
== Related Pages ==


== See also ==
* [[Wine]]
* [[Grape]]
* [[Vineyard]]
* [[Terroir]]


* [[List of grape varieties]]
{{Grape varieties}}
* [[Swiss wine]]
* [[French wine]]
* [[German wine]]


[[Category:Grape varieties]]
[[Category:White wine grape varieties]]
[[Category:Swiss wine]]
[[Category:Swiss wine]]
[[Category:French wine]]
[[Category:French wine]]
[[Category:German wine]]
[[Category:German wine]]
{{wine-stub}}
{{food-stub}}
<gallery>
File:Weintrauben.Weiss.jpg|Chasselas
File:Roter_Gutedel_Weinsberg_20060909.jpg|Chasselas
File:Gro__e_Crvena_plemenka.jpg|Chasselas
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 14:18, 21 February 2025

Chasselas[edit]

Chasselas grapes on the vine

Chasselas is a white wine grape variety grown primarily in Switzerland, France, and Germany. It is known for producing wines that are typically light, fresh, and fruity. Chasselas is also used as a table grape in some regions.

History[edit]

The origins of Chasselas are somewhat unclear, but it is believed to have been cultivated in the Lake Geneva region of Switzerland for centuries. It is one of the oldest known grape varieties and has been mentioned in historical documents dating back to the 16th century.

Viticulture[edit]

Chasselas is a versatile grape that can adapt to various terroirs. It thrives in the temperate climates of Switzerland and is particularly well-suited to the limestone soils found in the region. The grape is known for its early ripening and is often harvested in late summer.

Roter Gutedel, a red variant of Chasselas

Wine Regions[edit]

Switzerland[edit]

In Switzerland, Chasselas is the most widely planted grape variety. It is particularly prominent in the Vaud and Valais regions. The wines produced from Chasselas in Switzerland are often consumed young and are known for their delicate floral aromas and subtle fruit flavors.

France[edit]

In France, Chasselas is grown in the Loire Valley and the Alsace region. It is often blended with other grape varieties to produce light, refreshing wines. The grape is also used to make sparkling wine in some areas.

Germany[edit]

In Germany, Chasselas is known as "Gutedel" and is primarily grown in the Baden region. The wines produced from Gutedel are typically dry and have a mild, nutty flavor.

Wine Characteristics[edit]

Chasselas wines are generally light-bodied with low acidity. They are often described as having flavors of apple, pear, and citrus, with a hint of minerality. The wines are best enjoyed young, although some can develop more complex flavors with age.

Crvena plemenka, another variant of Chasselas

Related Pages[edit]