Airén

Airén

Airén grapevines in Spain

Airén is a variety of grape used predominantly in the production of white wine. It is one of the most widely planted grape varieties in the world, primarily grown in the central regions of Spain. Despite its extensive cultivation, Airén is not as well-known internationally as other grape varieties.

Characteristics

Airén grapes are known for their resilience and ability to thrive in hot, arid climates. The vines are typically bush-trained, which helps them withstand the intense heat and dry conditions of the Spanish plains. The grape itself is large, with a thick skin that provides some protection against the harsh environment.

The wines produced from Airén grapes are generally light and crisp, with subtle flavors. They are often used in blends to add freshness and acidity to other wines. Airén is also used in the production of brandy, particularly in the region of La Mancha.

Cultivation

Airén is predominantly grown in the Castilla-La Mancha region of Spain, where it covers vast expanses of vineyard land. The grape's ability to produce high yields in poor soil conditions makes it a popular choice for growers in this area. The traditional method of cultivation involves planting the vines far apart to maximize their access to water and nutrients.

Wine Production

Close-up of Airén grapes

Airén is often used to produce simple, everyday white wines that are consumed locally. These wines are typically unoaked and are best enjoyed young. The neutral profile of Airén makes it an ideal base for blending with more aromatic grape varieties, such as Macabeo or Verdejo.

In addition to table wines, Airén is a key component in the production of Spanish brandy. The high acidity and neutral flavor profile of the grape make it suitable for distillation, resulting in a smooth and versatile spirit.

Related pages

• Wine production in Spain
• White wine
• Grape varieties
• Brandy