Hesperidin

Hesperidin is a bioflavonoid, a type of plant pigment with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. It is predominantly found in citrus fruits, such as oranges and lemons. Hesperidin is known for its potential health benefits, including its ability to improve cardiovascular health, reduce inflammation, and potentially aid in cancer prevention.

Sources and Extraction

Hesperidin is primarily found in the peel and membranous parts of lemons and oranges. It can be extracted from these sources through a process involving organic solvents or by using enzymatic methods. The extracted hesperidin can then be used in various health supplements and pharmaceuticals.

Health Benefits

Hesperidin has been studied for its potential health benefits. These include:

Cardiovascular Health

Hesperidin may help improve cardiovascular health by reducing blood pressure and cholesterol levels. It may also help to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis, a disease characterized by the hardening of the arteries.

Anti-Inflammatory Effects

As a bioflavonoid, hesperidin has anti-inflammatory properties. It may help to reduce inflammation in the body, which can be beneficial for conditions such as arthritis and asthma.

Cancer Prevention

Some studies suggest that hesperidin may have anti-cancer properties. It may help to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis, or programmed cell death.

Safety and Side Effects

While hesperidin is generally considered safe, it can cause side effects in some people, particularly when taken in large amounts. These can include stomach upset, diarrhea, and headaches. As with any supplement, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before starting a regimen of hesperidin.

See Also

• Bioflavonoids
• Citrus fruits
• Antioxidants
• Anti-inflammatory

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  Chromatogram of orange juice showing hesperidin
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  Chemical structure of hesperidin