Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic Kidney Disease (pronunciation: pah-lee-SIS-tik KID-nee dih-ZEEZ) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. These cysts are filled with fluid and can lead to complications such as kidney failure.

Etymology

The term "Polycystic Kidney Disease" is derived from the Greek words "poly" meaning many, "cystic" referring to cysts, and "kidney disease" indicating the organ affected and the nature of the condition.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease may include:

• High blood pressure
• Back or side pain
• Headache
• A feeling of fullness in the abdomen
• Frequent urination
• Kidney stones
• Urinary tract infections
• Blood in the urine

Causes

Polycystic Kidney Disease is a genetic disorder, meaning it is caused by abnormalities in genes. It can be inherited in an autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive manner.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Polycystic Kidney Disease often involves imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to visualize the kidneys and detect the presence of cysts. Genetic testing may also be performed.

Treatment

Treatment for Polycystic Kidney Disease focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may include medications to control high blood pressure, pain management, treatment for urinary tract infections, and in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation.

Related Terms

• Kidney
• Cyst
• Genetic disorder
• Kidney failure
• Dialysis
• Kidney transplantation

This WikiMD.org article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.