Medullary sponge kidney
Medullary Sponge Kidney
Medullary Sponge Kidney (pronunciation: meh-DUH-luh-ree spuhnj KID-nee), also known as MSK, is a congenital disorder of the kidneys characterized by cystic dilatation of the collecting tubules in one or both kidneys.
Etymology
The term "Medullary Sponge Kidney" is derived from the appearance of the kidneys in this condition. The word "medullary" refers to the inner part of the organ, "sponge" describes the sponge-like appearance of the kidney due to the presence of numerous cysts, and "kidney" is the organ affected by this condition.
Symptoms
Individuals with Medullary Sponge Kidney may experience kidney stones, blood in the urine, and recurrent urinary tract infections. However, many individuals with this condition are asymptomatic and it is often discovered incidentally during imaging studies for other conditions.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Medullary Sponge Kidney is typically made through imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or IVP. These tests can reveal the characteristic cystic changes in the kidneys.
Treatment
Treatment for Medullary Sponge Kidney is typically focused on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may include measures to prevent kidney stones, such as increasing fluid intake, dietary modifications, and in some cases, medications. Antibiotics may be used to treat or prevent urinary tract infections.
Related Terms
- Nephrology: The branch of medicine that deals with the study of kidneys.
- Renal cyst: A fluid-filled sac that forms in the kidney.
- Congenital disorder: A condition that is present at birth.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Medullary sponge kidney
- Wikipedia's article - Medullary sponge kidney
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