Caroli disease

Caroli Disease

Caroli Disease (pronunciation: kuh-ROH-lee disease) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the dilation of the bile ducts inside the liver. The disease is named after the French physician Jacques Caroli, who first described it in 1958.

Etymology

The term "Caroli Disease" is derived from the name of the French physician Jacques Caroli, who first identified and described the condition in 1958.

Definition

Caroli Disease is a rare congenital condition that is characterized by the dilation of the bile ducts inside the liver. This dilation leads to the formation of large, cyst-like structures that can lead to serious complications, including liver failure, infections, and cancer.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Caroli Disease can vary greatly from person to person. Some individuals may remain asymptomatic for many years, while others may experience symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, and recurrent infections of the bile ducts.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Caroli Disease typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. In some cases, a liver biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for Caroli Disease is primarily aimed at managing symptoms and preventing complications. This may involve medications to control pain and infections, and in severe cases, liver transplantation may be necessary.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Caroli disease
Wikipedia's article - Caroli disease

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