Urachal cyst

Urachal Cyst

Urachal cyst (pronunciation: yoo-RA-kal sist) is a rare condition that occurs when a part of the urachus remains open after birth. The urachus is a structure normally present during fetal development that usually closes up and becomes a ligament after birth. If it doesn't close properly, a urachal cyst can form.

Etymology

The term "urachal" is derived from the Greek words "oura" meaning tail and "achos" meaning pain. The term "cyst" is derived from the Greek word "kystis" meaning bladder or sac.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a urachal cyst can vary and may include abdominal pain, fever, and sometimes blood in the urine (hematuria). In some cases, a urachal cyst may not cause any symptoms and may only be discovered during an imaging test for another condition.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a urachal cyst typically involves imaging tests such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. These tests can help to visualize the cyst and determine its size and location.

Treatment

Treatment for a urachal cyst usually involves surgery to remove the cyst and any surrounding tissue that may be affected. This is typically done through a procedure called a laparoscopy.

Related Terms

• Urachus
• Cyst
• Hematuria
• Ultrasound
• CT scan
• MRI
• Laparoscopy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Urachal cyst
• Wikipedia's article - Urachal cyst

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