Megaureter
Megaureter
Megaureter (pronounced: meh-gah-yoo-ree-ter) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally large or swollen ureter. The ureter is the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder.
Etymology
The term "megaureter" is derived from the Greek words "megas", meaning large, and "oureter", meaning ureter.
Definition
Megaureter is a condition where the ureter, which is normally about 20-30 cm long and 3-4 mm in diameter, becomes significantly enlarged. This can lead to a variety of urinary problems, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and hydronephrosis.
Causes
Megaureter can be caused by a variety of factors, including congenital abnormalities, blockages in the urinary tract, or damage to the nerves that control the ureter. It can also be associated with other medical conditions, such as vesicoureteral reflux and ureterocele.
Symptoms
Symptoms of megaureter can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but may include frequent urinary tract infections, pain in the lower back or side, blood in the urine (hematuria), and frequent urination (polyuria).
Treatment
Treatment for megaureter typically involves surgery to correct the size of the ureter and address any underlying causes of the condition. This may include procedures such as ureteral reimplantation or ureterostomy.
Related Terms
- Ureter
- Kidney
- Bladder
- Urinary tract infection
- Kidney stones
- Hydronephrosis
- Vesicoureteral reflux
- Ureterocele
- Hematuria
- Polyuria
- Ureteral reimplantation
- Ureterostomy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Megaureter
- Wikipedia's article - Megaureter
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