Keratocyst
Keratocyst
Keratocyst (pronounced: ker-uh-toe-sist) is a type of cyst that develops in the keratin-producing cells of the skin.
Etymology
The term "Keratocyst" is derived from the Greek words "kerato," meaning horn, and "kystis," meaning bladder or sac. This refers to the cyst's ability to produce keratin, a protein found in the outer layer of skin, hair, and nails.
Definition
A Keratocyst is a benign tumor that typically forms in the jawbone. It is characterized by its lining of stratified squamous epithelium and its potential to produce keratin. Keratocysts are often associated with Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome (NBCCS), a rare genetic disorder.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a keratocyst may include pain or discomfort in the affected area, swelling, and in some cases, displacement of teeth. However, many keratocysts are asymptomatic and may only be discovered during routine dental examinations.
Treatment
Treatment for keratocysts typically involves surgical removal of the cyst. In some cases, additional treatments such as Carnoy's solution, a fixative solution used to prevent recurrence, may be used.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Keratocyst
- Wikipedia's article - Keratocyst
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