Morocco

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File:Ptolemy of Mauretania Louvre Ma1887.jpg
Ptolemy of Mauretania Louvre Ma1887
File:Volubilis Longshot II.jpg
Volubilis Longshot II.jpg
File:Idrisids coin minted at Al Aliyah Morocco 840 CE.jpg
Idrisids coin minted at Al Aliyah Morocco 840 CE
File:29610-Fez (28134041211) (qarawiyyin crop).jpg
29610-Fez (28134041211) (qarawiyyin crop)
File:Empire almohade.PNG
Empire almohade.PNG

Country in North Africa


Morocco (Arabic: المغرب , al-Maghrib), officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, with land borders with Western Sahara to the south, Algeria to the east, and is close to Spain to the north.

History[edit]

The history of Morocco spans several millennia, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Paleolithic era. The region has been influenced by various cultures, including the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, and Arabs. The establishment of the Idrisid dynasty in the 8th century marked the beginning of the Islamic era in Morocco.

Geography[edit]

Morocco is characterized by a diverse geography that includes the Atlas Mountains, the Rif Mountains, and the Sahara Desert. The country's climate ranges from Mediterranean in the coastal regions to arid in the interior.

Politics[edit]

Morocco is a constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament. The King holds significant executive and legislative powers, particularly over the military, foreign policy, and religious affairs. The current monarch is Mohammed VI, who ascended to the throne in 1999.

Economy[edit]

The economy of Morocco is considered a relatively liberal economy governed by the law of supply and demand. Key sectors include agriculture, mining, tourism, and textiles. The country is the world's largest exporter of phosphates.

Culture[edit]

Moroccan culture is a blend of Arab, Berber, and European influences. The country is known for its rich traditions in music, dance, and cuisine. The official languages are Arabic and Berber, with French also widely spoken.

Demographics[edit]

Morocco has a population of approximately 36.9 million people. The majority of the population is of Berber and Arab descent. Islam is the predominant religion, with the majority of Moroccans adhering to Sunni Islam.

Education[edit]

Education in Morocco is free and compulsory through primary school. The country has several universities, including the University of Al Quaraouiyine, which is considered the oldest continuously operating degree-granting university in the world.

See also[edit]

References[edit]


Morocco Africa
Sovereign states
States with limited
recognition
Dependencies and
other territories


Countries and territories of Africa
Sovereign states
African territories
fully part of
non-African states
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