Sovereign state
Sovereign State
A Sovereign State (pronunciation: /ˈsɒvrɪn steɪt/) is a political entity that is represented by one centralized government that has sovereignty over a geographic area.
Etymology
The term "sovereign state" originates from the Latin words "superanus" meaning "above" and "status" meaning "state". It was first used in the 16th century to describe a state with a governing body that has independent authority over a geographic area.
Definition
A sovereign state is a state with its own institutions and populations that has a permanent population, defined territory, and government. It must also have the capacity to enter into relations with other sovereign states. It is also normally understood to be a state which is neither dependent on nor subject to any other power or state.
Related Terms
- Sovereignty: The full right and power of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside sources or bodies.
- State (polity): An organized community living under a single political structure and government, sovereign or otherwise.
- Government: The system or group of people governing an organized community, often a state.
- Territory: An area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state.
- International Relations: A branch of political science concerned with relations between nations and primarily with foreign policies.
See Also
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