Comoros

Comoros (orthographic projection)

File:National anthem of the Comoros, performed by the U.S. Navy Band.oga

Dhow.jpg

Vanilla plantation in wood dsc00190

Carte des isles de Comore Johanna ou Anjouan Mohilla ou Moaly et Mayote Bnf40600530t

Map of Africa (1808) - CAMORA excerpt.jpg

Island country in the Indian Ocean

The Comoros is an island country in the Indian Ocean, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel off the eastern coast of Africa. It shares maritime borders with Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania, and the Seychelles. The capital and largest city is Moroni.

History

The history of the Comoros dates back to the first millennium when it was settled by a succession of diverse groups from the African mainland, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Malay Archipelago. The islands were an important stopover for traders and were influenced by various cultures, including Swahili, Arab, and Persian. In the 19th century, the islands came under French colonial rule. The Comoros declared independence from France on July 6, 1975. Since independence, the country has experienced political instability, including more than 20 coups or attempted coups.

Geography

The Comoros consists of three major islands and numerous smaller islands, all of volcanic origin. The major islands are Grande Comore, Mohéli, and Anjouan. The highest point in the Comoros is Mount Karthala, an active volcano on Grande Comore, which stands at 2,361 meters.

Government and Politics

The Comoros is a federal republic with a President who serves as both head of state and head of government. The political system is based on a multi-party system, and the country has experienced frequent changes in leadership due to its history of political instability.

Economy

The economy of the Comoros is based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The country is one of the world's leading producers of ylang-ylang, a key ingredient in many perfumes. Other important agricultural products include vanilla, cloves, and coconuts.

Demographics

The population of the Comoros is approximately 850,886 as of 2021. The official languages are Comorian, French, and Arabic. The majority of the population practices Islam, which plays a significant role in the culture and daily life of the Comorians.

Culture

The culture of the Comoros is a blend of African, Arab, and French influences. Traditional music, dance, and dress are important aspects of Comorian culture. The islands are also known for their unique Swahili architecture and vibrant festivals.

See also

• List of islands of the Comoros
• Politics of the Comoros
• Economy of the Comoros
• Geography of the Comoros
• History of the Comoros

References

   This article is a African location stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!