Midfoot
Midfoot
The Midfoot (pronounced: mid-foot) is a region in the central part of the foot that plays a crucial role in biomechanics and locomotion.
Etymology
The term "Midfoot" is derived from the Middle English word "midde," meaning "middle," and the Old English word "fot," meaning "foot." Thus, "Midfoot" literally translates to "middle of the foot."
Anatomy
The Midfoot is composed of five tarsal bones: the navicular, cuboid, and three cuneiform bones. These bones form the arches of the foot, which serve as a shock absorber and distribute the body's weight during walking and running.
The Midfoot is connected to the forefoot and the hindfoot through various ligaments and tendons, including the plantar fascia and the spring ligament. These structures provide stability and flexibility to the foot.
Related Terms
- Forefoot: The front part of the foot that includes the toes and the metatarsals.
- Hindfoot: The back part of the foot that includes the heel and the ankle.
- Tarsal bones: The seven bones located in the Midfoot and the hindfoot.
- Arches of the foot: The curved structure of the foot that includes the medial, lateral, and transverse arch.
- Plantar fascia: A thick band of tissue that connects the heel bone to the toes.
- Spring ligament: A complex ligament that supports the head of the talus and helps maintain the medial arch of the foot.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Midfoot
- Wikipedia's article - Midfoot
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