Monkey

Monkey

A monkey in the wild

A monkey is a long-tailed, medium-sized member of the order of Primates. The primate order also includes macaques, baboons, guenons, capuchins, marmosets, and tamarins. Monkeys are divided into two distinct groups: the New World monkeys from South and Central America and the Old World monkeys from Africa and Asia. The two groups of monkeys have some significant differences. For example, most New World monkeys have prehensile tails while Old World monkeys do not. The monkey's brain is large and complex, and monkeys are among the most intelligent of animals.

Characteristics

Monkeys range in size from the Pygmy Marmoset, at 117-159 grams (4.1-5.6 oz) and with a length of 14-16 centimeters (5.5-6.3 in), to the male Mandrill, almost 1 meter (3.3 ft) long and weighing up to 36 kilograms (79 lb). Some are arboreal (living in trees) while others live on the savannah; diets differ among the various species but may contain any of the following: fruit, leaves, seeds, nuts, flowers, eggs and small animals (including insects and spiders).

Behavior

Some monkeys are solitary, but most species live in social groups that vary in size and structure. Social behavior is highly complex and includes grooming, vocalization, and a variety of other interactions.

Conservation

Many species of monkeys are threatened by habitat destruction, especially in the tropical rain forests of South America, Africa, and Asia. Some species are also threatened by hunting for their meat and for the pet trade.

See also

• Primate
• Ape
• Mammal

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