Gastrocnemius muscle

Gastrocnemius muscle is one of the major muscles located in the calf region of the human body. It is a powerful muscle that plays a crucial role in walking, running, and jumping.

Anatomy

The gastrocnemius muscle is a part of the superficial posterior compartment of the leg. It originates from the femur and inserts into the calcaneus via the Achilles tendon. It is a two-headed muscle, with the medial head originating from the medial condyle of the femur and the lateral head originating from the lateral condyle of the femur.

Function

The primary function of the gastrocnemius muscle is plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle and flexion at the knee. This muscle is particularly active during activities that require propelling the body forward, such as walking, running, and jumping.

Clinical significance

Injury to the gastrocnemius muscle can result in a calf strain, which is a common sports injury. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. Treatment typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). In severe cases, surgery may be required.

See also

• Soleus muscle
• Achilles tendon
• Calf strain

References

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  Sobo 1909 579-580

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