Feet

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Feet

Feet (/fi:t/), plural form of the word foot, is a unit of the human body that is used for locomotion and balance. The foot is a complex structure that consists of 26 bones, 33 joints, and more than 100 muscles, tendons, and ligaments.

Etymology

The term "foot" comes from the Old English fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

Anatomy of the Foot

The foot can be divided into three parts: the hindfoot, the midfoot, and the forefoot. The hindfoot is composed of the talus bone or ankle bone and the calcaneus bone or heel bone. The midfoot is a pyramid-like collection of bones that form the foot's arches, and the forefoot consists of the five toes and their connecting long bones, known as the metatarsal bones.

Related Terms

  • Ankle: The joint connecting the foot with the leg.
  • Arch of the foot: The curved part of the foot between the heel and the toes.
  • Heel: The back part of the foot below the ankle.
  • Toe: One of the five small parts at the end of the foot.
  • Metatarsal bones: The five long bones in the foot.
  • Talus: The bone in the ankle that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint.
  • Calcaneus: The large bone forming the heel.

See Also

  • Podiatry: The medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of conditions of the foot, ankle, and related structures of the leg.
  • Orthopedics: The medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, correction, prevention, and treatment of patients with skeletal deformities.

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski