Dilantin
Dilantin
Dilantin (pronounced: /dɪˈlæntɪn/), also known by its generic name phenytoin (pronounced: /fɛˈnaɪtoʊɪn/), is a medication primarily used to control certain types of seizures. It is a member of the hydantoin class of anticonvulsants.
Etymology
The name "Dilantin" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, di-iodo-l-hydrantoin. The generic name "phenytoin" is derived from the chemical structure, phenyl hydantoin.
Usage
Dilantin is used to prevent and control seizures. It is also used to prevent seizures during or after surgery. It works by reducing the spread of seizure activity in the brain.
Related Terms
- Anticonvulsant: A type of medication used to prevent seizures.
- Hydantoin: A class of anticonvulsant drugs, which includes Dilantin.
- Seizure: A sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Dilantin include nausea, vomiting, constipation, dizziness, and drowsiness. More serious side effects can include skin rash, liver problems, and blood disorders.
Interactions
Dilantin can interact with a number of other medications, including certain antibiotics, blood thinners, and other seizure medications. It is important to discuss all medications and supplements with a healthcare provider before starting Dilantin.
Precautions
Before taking Dilantin, individuals should inform their healthcare provider if they have liver disease, diabetes, or a history of depression or suicidal thoughts.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dilantin
- Wikipedia's article - Dilantin
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