Neuroethics
Neuroethics
Neuroethics (pronounced: /ˌnʊəroʊˈɛθɪks/) is an interdisciplinary field that explores the ethical, legal, and societal implications of neuroscience. The term was first coined by Adina Roskies in 2002.
Etymology
The term "Neuroethics" is a portmanteau of "neuroscience" and "ethics". "Neuroscience" is derived from the Greek word "νεῦρον" (neuron) meaning "nerve" and the English word "science", which comes from the Latin "scientia" meaning "knowledge". "Ethics" comes from the Greek word "ἠθικός" (ethikos) meaning "moral philosophy".
Definition
Neuroethics is divided into two main sections: the ethics of neuroscience and the neuroscience of ethics. The former concerns the ethical issues raised by neuroscience research and its applications, while the latter involves using neuroscience's understanding of the brain to explain moral and ethical behavior.
Related Terms
- Neuroscience: The scientific study of the nervous system.
- Ethics: Moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.
- Moral philosophy: The branch of philosophy that contemplates what is right and wrong.
- Neuroimaging: The use of various techniques to either directly or indirectly image the structure, function, or pharmacology of the nervous system.
- Cognitive enhancement: The use of drugs, biotechnological strategies, or other means by healthy individuals aiming at the improvement of cognitive functions.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neuroethics
- Wikipedia's article - Neuroethics
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