Neurointensive care
Neurointensive care
Neurointensive care (pronunciation: /ˌnʊəroʊ.ɪnˈtɛnsɪv kɛər/), also known as neurocritical care, is a branch of medicine dedicated to the comprehensive multisystem care of patients with life-threatening neurological illnesses.
Etymology
The term "neurointensive care" is derived from the Greek word "neuron" meaning nerve, and the Latin word "intensivus" meaning intense or concentrated. It refers to the intense and concentrated care provided to patients with severe neurological conditions.
Related Terms
- Neurology: The branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system.
- Intensive Care Unit (ICU): A department of a hospital where critically ill patients are housed for treatment by a multidisciplinary team.
- Neurosurgeon: A medical specialist who treats diseases and conditions affecting the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord.
- Neurological Disorder: A disorder that affects the central and peripheral nervous system.
- Stroke: A medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain results in cell death.
- Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): A brain dysfunction caused by an outside force, usually a violent blow to the head.
Overview
Neurointensive care is a specialized form of intensive care dealing with life-threatening diseases of the nervous system, which can be brain or spinal cord diseases. Patients in neurointensive care are typically those who have suffered a stroke, traumatic brain injury, or are recovering from brain surgery. The goal of neurointensive care is to minimize secondary brain injury by maintaining optimal brain oxygenation and blood flow, controlling intracranial pressure, and preventing complications that can further damage the brain.
Role of a Neurointensive Care Team
The neurointensive care team is composed of various healthcare professionals including neurologists, neurosurgeons, neuroradiologists, neuroanesthesiologists, and specialized nurses. This team works together to provide comprehensive care to patients, including monitoring vital signs, managing medications, and performing procedures as necessary.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neurointensive care
- Wikipedia's article - Neurointensive care
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