Neuroanthropology
Neuroanthropology
Neuroanthropology (pronunciation: /ˌnʊəroʊ.ænθrəˈpɒlədʒi/) is an interdisciplinary field that brings together neuroscience and anthropology to study the relationship between the brain, culture, and the human experience.
Etymology
The term "neuroanthropology" is derived from the Greek words "neuron" (nerve) and "anthropos" (human). It was first used in the late 20th century to describe the emerging field of study that combines elements of neuroscience and anthropology.
Definition
Neuroanthropology is the study of the interaction between human culture and the human brain. It seeks to understand how cultural practices and beliefs can shape the neural pathways in our brains, and how these neural changes, in turn, influence our behavior and cognition.
Related Terms
- Cognitive Anthropology: A subfield of anthropology that studies how people from different cultures think and perceive the world.
- Biocultural Anthropology: A field of study that examines the interaction between biology and culture in shaping human behavior.
- Cultural Neuroscience: A field that investigates how cultural values, practices, and beliefs influence the brain and genetics.
History
The field of neuroanthropology emerged in the late 20th century as scientists began to recognize the importance of culture in shaping the human brain. Early pioneers in the field sought to bridge the gap between the biological sciences and the social sciences, recognizing that human behavior is influenced by both our genetic makeup and our cultural environment.
Current Research
Current research in neuroanthropology focuses on a wide range of topics, including the impact of cultural practices on brain development, the neural basis of cultural differences in cognition and emotion, and the role of the brain in cultural evolution.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neuroanthropology
- Wikipedia's article - Neuroanthropology
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