Pigeon breast
Pigeon Breast
Pigeon breast (pronunciation: /ˈpiːdʒən brest/), also known as pectus carinatum or keel chest, is a deformity of the chest characterized by a protrusion of the sternum and ribs. The term "pigeon breast" is derived from the similar appearance to the chest of a pigeon.
Etymology
The term "pigeon breast" is a direct reference to the outwardly curved shape of a pigeon's chest. The medical term, "pectus carinatum," is derived from Latin, with "pectus" meaning "chest" and "carinatum" meaning "keel-like," referring to the keel of a ship.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of pigeon breast is a protrusion of the chest that may be more noticeable when the individual is standing or lying down. Other symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, and increased susceptibility to respiratory infections.
Causes
Pigeon breast is often congenital, meaning it is present at birth. It can also develop during adolescence. The exact cause is unknown, but it is thought to be related to abnormal growth of the rib cage and the cartilage that connects the ribs to the breastbone.
Treatment
Treatment for pigeon breast may include physical therapy, wearing a chest brace, or surgery. The goal of treatment is to improve the appearance of the chest and to alleviate any associated symptoms.
Related Terms
- Pectus Excavatum: A condition where the breastbone sinks into the chest, creating a sunken chest appearance.
- Congenital Disorder: A medical condition that is present at birth.
- Thoracic Surgery: The field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of diseases affecting organs inside the thorax (the chest), excluding the heart.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pigeon breast
- Wikipedia's article - Pigeon breast
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