Occupational hazard
Occupational hazard
Occupational hazard (/ɒkjʊˈpeɪʃənəl ˈhæzərd/) refers to a risk or danger inherent in a particular occupation or workplace that could potentially lead to an injury or illness. The term is derived from the Latin words 'occupatio' meaning 'business' and 'hazard' from the Arabic 'al zahr' meaning 'chance or luck'.
Types of Occupational Hazards
Occupational hazards can be categorized into several types, including:
- Physical hazards: These are factors within the environment that can harm the body without necessarily touching it. Examples include radiation, exposure to sunlight, temperature extremes, and noise.
- Chemical hazards: These are present when a worker is exposed to any chemical preparation in the workplace in any form (solid, liquid, or gas).
- Biological hazards: These include exposure to infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
- Ergonomic hazards: These occur when the type of work, body positions, and working conditions put strain on your body.
- Psychosocial hazards: These include stress, violence, or other workplace psychosocial risks.
Prevention
Prevention of occupational hazards involves the implementation of safety measures and proper training. This can include the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), adherence to Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations, and participation in safety training programs.
Related Terms
- Occupational Safety and Health
- Workplace Injury
- Industrial Hygiene
- Risk Assessment
- Hazard Prevention
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Occupational hazard
- Wikipedia's article - Occupational hazard
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