Barotrauma
Barotrauma
Barotrauma (pronounced: /ˌbæroʊˈtrɔːmə/) is a medical condition that is caused by a difference in pressure between the inside of the body and the outside environment. The term is derived from the Greek words "baros" meaning weight, and "trauma" meaning wound.
Causes
Barotrauma is often caused by rapid or extreme changes in air or water pressure, such as during airplane takeoffs and landings or while scuba diving. It can also occur in space travel due to the lack of atmospheric pressure.
Symptoms
Symptoms of barotrauma can include ear pain, dizziness, hearing loss, and in severe cases, lung and sinus damage.
Treatment
Treatment for barotrauma often involves relieving the pressure difference. This can be done through various methods such as decompression or the use of medications to reduce inflammation and pain.
Related Terms
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Barotrauma
- Wikipedia's article - Barotrauma
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