Metal fume fever
Metal fume fever (pronunciation: /ˈmetl fjuːm ˈfiːvər/), also known as welder's fever or brass founder's ague, is a medical condition caused by exposure to certain metals, particularly zinc, in the form of fumes.
Etymology
The term "Metal fume fever" was first used in the early 20th century, referring to the fever-like symptoms experienced by workers exposed to metal fumes. The term "welder's fever" is derived from the profession most commonly associated with the condition, while "brass founder's ague" refers to the historical association with brass foundry workers.
Symptoms
Symptoms of metal fume fever can include fever, chills, nausea, headache, fatigue, muscle aches, joint pains, lack of appetite, shortness of breath, pneumonia, chest pain, change in blood pressure, and in severe cases, fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema).
Causes
Metal fume fever is caused by inhaling fumes from metals such as zinc, copper, magnesium, aluminium, and iron. This can occur during welding or other industrial processes where metal is heated to high temperatures. The fumes can be inhaled into the lungs, causing inflammation and a fever-like reaction.
Treatment
Treatment for metal fume fever typically involves removing the individual from the source of exposure and providing supportive care, such as hydration and rest. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Prevention
Prevention of metal fume fever involves proper ventilation and use of personal protective equipment, such as respirators, in workplaces where exposure to metal fumes is a risk.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Metal fume fever
- Wikipedia's article - Metal fume fever
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