Occupational injury

Occupational injury is an injury or illness that occurs in relation to an individual's job or workplace. Occupational injuries can range from minor incidents, such as a cut or bruise, to more serious health problems like chronic lung disease or cancer. The risk of occupational injury varies greatly depending on the nature of the job and the safety measures in place.

Causes

Occupational injuries can be caused by a variety of factors, including accidents, exposure to harmful substances, repetitive motion, and stress. Some jobs, such as construction or mining, have a higher risk of injury due to the physical nature of the work and the potential for accidents. Other jobs, like office work, can lead to injuries due to repetitive motion or stress.

Prevention

Preventing occupational injuries is a key focus of occupational health and safety programs. These programs aim to identify and control workplace hazards, provide safety training for employees, and ensure that workers have the necessary protective equipment. Regular inspections and audits can also help to identify potential risks and prevent injuries.

Treatment

Treatment for occupational injuries depends on the nature and severity of the injury. Minor injuries may require first aid, while more serious injuries may require hospitalization and ongoing medical care. Rehabilitation services, such as physical therapy, may also be needed to help the worker recover and return to work.

See also

• Occupational disease
• Workplace safety
• Workers' compensation

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