Occupational injury
Occupational injury
Occupational injury (pronunciation: /ɒkjʊˈpeɪʃənəl ˈɪndʒəri/) is an injury or illness that occurs in relation to an individual's occupation. It is often the result of an accident or incident that happens while the individual is performing their job duties.
Etymology
The term "occupational injury" is derived from the Latin "occupatio", meaning "occupation" or "job", and the Latin "injuria", meaning "injury" or "harm".
Definition
An occupational injury is defined as any injury, illness, or disease that is caused or exacerbated by the conditions or activities of a person's occupation. This can include physical injuries such as fractures, sprains, and cuts, as well as illnesses such as respiratory diseases and hearing loss.
Related Terms
- Workplace safety: The procedures and protocols in place to prevent occupational injuries.
- Workers' compensation: A form of insurance that provides wage replacement and medical benefits to employees who are injured in the course of employment.
- Occupational disease: A disease or disorder that is caused by the work environment or the activities of a person's job.
- Ergonomics: The study of how to design workplaces and work tasks to fit the capabilities and limitations of workers, in order to prevent occupational injuries.
Prevention
Prevention of occupational injuries involves a combination of workplace safety measures, ergonomics, and education. Employers are responsible for providing a safe work environment, and employees are responsible for following safety procedures and using protective equipment.
Treatment
Treatment for occupational injuries depends on the nature and severity of the injury. It may involve first aid, medical treatment, physical therapy, and/or occupational therapy. In some cases, workers' compensation may cover the costs of treatment and lost wages.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Occupational injury
- Wikipedia's article - Occupational injury
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