Flock worker's lung
Flock worker's lung
Flock worker's lung (pronunciation: flɒk wɜːrkər's lʌŋ) is a type of pneumoconiosis, specifically a lung disease that affects individuals who work with flock, a material made from cut or ground textile fibers.
Etymology
The term "flock worker's lung" is derived from the occupation of the individuals most commonly affected by this condition. "Flock" refers to the material these workers handle, and "lung" refers to the organ affected by the disease.
Definition
Flock worker's lung is a type of interstitial lung disease caused by the inhalation of flock fibers. These fibers can cause inflammation and scarring in the lungs, leading to symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
Causes
The primary cause of flock worker's lung is the inhalation of flock fibers. These fibers can be made from a variety of materials, including nylon, polyester, and cotton. The fibers can become airborne during the manufacturing process and, when inhaled, can cause damage to the lungs.
Symptoms
Symptoms of flock worker's lung can vary in severity, but often include a persistent cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, and weight loss. In severe cases, the disease can lead to respiratory failure.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of flock worker's lung typically involves a combination of a patient's occupational history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as a chest X-ray or CT scan. In some cases, a lung biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for flock worker's lung primarily involves avoiding further exposure to flock fibers. In some cases, medications such as corticosteroids may be used to reduce inflammation in the lungs. In severe cases, oxygen therapy or a lung transplant may be necessary.
Related Terms
- Pneumoconiosis
- Interstitial lung disease
- Respiratory failure
- Chest X-ray
- CT scan
- Lung biopsy
- Corticosteroids
- Oxygen therapy
- Lung transplant
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Flock worker's lung
- Wikipedia's article - Flock worker's lung
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