Concussions in sport
Concussions in Sport
Concussions in sport (pronunciation: /kənˈkʌʃənz ɪn spɔːrt/) are a type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) that occur during athletic activities.
Etymology
The term "concussion" comes from the Latin concussus, which means "to shake violently". The term "sport" comes from the Old French desport, meaning "leisure".
Definition
A concussion is a type of brain injury caused by a blow to the head or body, a fall, or another injury that jars or shakes the brain inside the skull. In the context of sports, concussions can occur in any sport but are particularly common in contact sports such as American football, Rugby, and Ice hockey.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a concussion can include headache, confusion, lack of coordination, memory loss, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, ringing in the ears, sleepiness, and excessive fatigue. There is also a subset of concussions, known as post-concussion syndrome, where symptoms last for weeks or months after the injury.
Prevention
Prevention strategies in sports include proper equipment, such as helmets, mouth guards, and pads, as well as rule changes aimed at reducing the incidence of head injuries. Education about the dangers of concussions and the importance of reporting symptoms is also crucial.
Treatment
Treatment for concussions in sport involves rest and restricting activities to allow the brain to recover. This means avoiding physical activities and activities that require heavy concentration or attention until symptoms have cleared. In some cases, medication may be used to manage symptoms.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Concussions in sport
- Wikipedia's article - Concussions in sport
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