Low back pain

Low Back Pain

Low back pain (pronunciation: loʊ bæk peɪn) is a common health issue, often caused by a variety of conditions affecting the lumbar region of the spine.

Etymology

The term "low back pain" is derived from the Old English lā (low) and bæc (back), combined with the Middle English peine (pain), which is from the Old French peine, from Latin poena meaning punishment or penalty.

Definition

Low back pain is a condition characterized by a persistent ache or stiffness anywhere along the spine, from the base of the neck to the tail bone. The pain can be acute or chronic, and its intensity can range from a dull ache to a sharp, burning sensation or excruciating discomfort.

Causes

Low back pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Muscle strain
• Ligament sprain
• Disc herniation
• Spinal stenosis
• Osteoarthritis
• Spondylolisthesis
• Compression fracture

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of low back pain typically involves a physical examination and medical history. In some cases, imaging tests such as X-ray, MRI, or CT scan may be used to identify the underlying cause of the pain.

Treatment

Treatment for low back pain depends on the underlying cause and may include:

• Physical therapy
• Pain medication
• Surgery
• Chiropractic care
• Acupuncture

Related Terms

• Sciatica
• Lumbar radiculopathy
• Cauda equina syndrome
• Spinal disc disease

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Low back pain
• Wikipedia's article - Low back pain

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