Neuroscientist

A neuroscientist (pronunciation: /ˌnʊərəʊˈsaɪəntɪst/) is a scientist who specializes in the study of the nervous system. The field of neuroscience is a multidisciplinary science that encompasses a variety of scientific disciplines.

Etymology

The term "neuroscientist" is derived from the Greek words "neuron" meaning "nerve" and "scientist" which is derived from the Latin word "scientia" meaning "knowledge".

Role and Responsibilities

A neuroscientist's primary role is to study the structure and function of the nervous system. This can include research into the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. They may also study how the nervous system interacts with other systems in the body, such as the immune system and the endocrine system. Neuroscientists often use a variety of tools and techniques in their research, including neuroimaging and electrophysiology.

Specializations

There are many different specializations within the field of neuroscience, including cognitive neuroscience, behavioral neuroscience, clinical neuroscience, and molecular neuroscience. Each of these specializations focuses on different aspects of the nervous system and brain function.

Related Terms

Neurology: The medical specialty dealing with disorders of the nervous system.
Neuropsychology: The study of the relationship between behavior, emotion, and cognition on the one hand, and brain function on the other.
Neurobiology: The study of cells of the nervous system and the organization of these cells into functional circuits that process information and mediate behavior.
Neurophysiology: The study of the functioning of the nervous system, often using physiological techniques such as stimulation with electrodes.